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 十二經(jīng)別是十二正經(jīng)離、入、出、合的別行部分，是正經(jīng)別行深入體腔的支脈。
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The Twelve Divergent Meridians are the branches which derive from,enter, leave and join the Twelve Regular Meridians which, in turn, reach the deeper parts of the body through these branches.
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十二經(jīng)別多從四肢肘膝上下的正經(jīng)離別，再深入胸腹。陽經(jīng)經(jīng)別在進(jìn)入胸腹后都與其經(jīng)脈所屬絡(luò)的臟腑聯(lián)系，然后均在頭項(xiàng)部淺出體表。陽經(jīng)經(jīng)別合于陽經(jīng)經(jīng)脈；陰經(jīng)經(jīng)別合于相表里的陽經(jīng)經(jīng)脈，故有“六合”之稱。足太陽，足少陰經(jīng)別，從腘部分出，入走腎與膀胱，上出于項(xiàng)合于足太陽膀胱經(jīng)；足少陽，足厥陰經(jīng)別從下肢分出，行至毛際，入走肝膽，上系于目，合于足少陽膽經(jīng)；足陽明、足太陰經(jīng)別從髀部分出，入走脾胃，上出鼻頒，合于足陽明經(jīng)；手太陽、手少陰經(jīng)別從腋部分出，入走心與小腸，上出目內(nèi)眥，合于手太陽小腸經(jīng)；手少陽、手厥陰經(jīng)別分別從本經(jīng)分出，進(jìn)入胸中，入走三焦，上出耳后，合于手少陽三焦經(jīng)；手陽明，手太陰經(jīng)別從本經(jīng)分出，入走肺與大腸，上出缺盆，合于手陽明大腸經(jīng)。
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Most of the Twelve Divergent Meridians derive from the Regular Meridians at the upper and Lower regions of the elbows and knees and then enter the thoracic and abdominal cavities. The Divergent Meridians of the Yang meridian enter the thoracic and abdominal cavities where they link with Zang-Fu organs to which they pertain, then they emerge to the body superficies at the head and the neck. The Yang Divergent meridians join the Yang regular meridians: the Yin Divergent Meridians connect the interiorly-exteriorly related the Yang Divergent Meridians, thus they are named "Six Confluences". The Divergent Bladder Meridians and Kidney Meridians deriving from the popliteal fossa, enter the kidney and bladder and emerge out at the neck and converge with the Bladder Meridian. The Divergent Gallbladder Meridians and Liver Meridians derive from the lower limbs and run upward to the pubic region and into the gallbladder and liver, then connect with the eye and converge with the Gallbladder Meridian. The Divergent Stomach Meridians and Spleen Meridians derive from the thigh, enter the abdomen, run upward beside the nose and finally join the Stomach Meridian. The Divergent Small Intestine Meridians and Heart Meridians derive from the axillary fossa, enter the heart and the small intestine, run upward beside the inner canthus and join the Small Intestine Meridian. 醫(yī).學(xué) 全,在.線,提供www.med126.com
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通過經(jīng)別離、入、出、合的循行分布，進(jìn)一步加強(qiáng)了臟腑之間的聯(lián)系，使十二經(jīng)脈對人體各部分的聯(lián)系更趨周密，擴(kuò)大了經(jīng)穴的主治范圍。例如：陰經(jīng)循行不上頭(肝經(jīng)除外)，但其經(jīng)別在頭項(xiàng)部合于相表里的陽經(jīng)，這就加強(qiáng)了陰經(jīng)經(jīng)脈同頭面部的聯(lián)系，手足三陰經(jīng)腧穴之所以能治頭面、五官的疾病，正是經(jīng)別聯(lián)系的結(jié)果，如偏、正頭痛，可取太淵、列缺治療；牙痛，喉病，可取太溪、照海穴治療等等。
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The Divergent Triple Energizer Meridians and Pericardium Meridians derive from the Regular Meridians, enter the chest, cross Triple Energizer, emerge out behind the ear, then converge with the Triple Energizer Meridian. The Divergent Large Intestine Meridians and Lung Meridians derive from the Regular Meridians, connect with the lung and disperse in the large intestine, emerge out upward from Quepen(ST 12) and converge with the Large Intestine Meridian. Thus, the Twelve Divergent Meridians strengthen the connections between the Zang and Fu organs by the distribution of branching out from the Twelve Regular Meridians. They bring the Twelve Regular Meridians and all parts of the body closer, and extend the scope of indications of the acupoints (the Liver Meridian not included), For example, the Yin meridians don't run in the head region, but the Yin Divergent Meridians join the exterior-interior Yang meridians on the head, this strengthens the relations between the Yin meridians and the head. The diseases of the head and sense organs can be cured by needling the acupoints of the three Yin meridians of Hand-Foot because of the relations of the divergent meridians. Select Lieque(LU 7), Taiyuan(LU 9) for headache and migraine, Taixi(KI 3)and Zhaohai(KI 6) for toothache and throat conditions.
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