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您現(xiàn)在的位置: 醫(yī)學(xué)全在線 > 醫(yī)學(xué)英語 > 醫(yī)學(xué)詞匯 > 臨床醫(yī)學(xué) > 正文:消化病學(xué)名詞
    

消化病學(xué)名詞Digestive disease terminology

 

小兒內(nèi)鏡檢查[術(shù)], pediatric endoscopy

小兒小腸移植, pediatric small intestine transplantation

斜視內(nèi)鏡, oblique-viewing endoscope

瀉藥性結(jié)腸, cathartic colon

心源性肝硬化, cardiac cirrhosis

新生兒肝炎綜合征, neonatal hepatitis syndrome

新生兒壞死性小腸結(jié)腸炎, necrotizing enterocolitis of newborn

胸腹膜裂孔疝, bochdalek hernia

選擇性肝移植, selective-term liver transplantation

選擇性迷走神經(jīng)切斷術(shù), selective vagotomy

血便, bloody stool

血管顯露, exposed vessel

急性闌尾炎, subacute appendicitis

急性重型肝炎, subacute severe hepatitis

咽憩室, pharyngeal diverticulum

咽食管憩室,  pharyngoesophageal diverticulum

咽下部憩室, hypopharyngealdiverticulum, 

炎性腸病, inflammatory bowel disease

炎性息肉, inflammatory polyp

一期小腸移植, one-stage small intestine transplantation

胰膽管匯合異常, malfusion of pancreatobiliary ducts

胰島素瘤, insulinoma, insuloma

胰島細胞瘤, islet cell tumor

胰功能不全, pancreatic insufficiency

胰管梗阻, pancreatemphraxis

胰管結(jié)扎式胰腺移植, duct-ligation pancreas transplantation

胰管鏡檢查[術(shù)], pancreatoscopy

胰管填塞式胰腺移植, duct obstruction pancreas transplantation

胰管未匯合, non-fusion of pancreatic ducts

胰結(jié)核, tuberculosis of pancreas

胰空腸吻合術(shù), pancreaticojejunostomy

胰瘺, pancreatic fistula

胰腎聯(lián)合移植, combined pancreas and renal transplantation

胰十二指腸切除術(shù), pancreaticoduodenectomy

胰十二指腸移植, pancreas-duodenal transplantation

胰石, pancreatolith, pancreatic calculus

胰石病, pancreatolithiasis

胰腺創(chuàng)傷, pancreatic trauma

胰腺分裂, pancreas divisum

胰腺鈣化, calcification of pancreas

胰腺假囊腫, pancreatic pseudocyst

胰腺囊腫, pancreatic cyst

胰腺膿腫, abscess of pancreas

胰腺外瘺, external fistula of pancreas

胰腺炎, pancreatitis

胰腺移植, pancreas transplantation

胰腺異位, heterotopic pancreas

胰腺周圍膿腫, peripancreatic abscess

胰源性腹水, pancreatic ascites

移動性盲腸, mobile caecum

移植胰假性囊腫, graft pancreatic pseudocyst

移植胰胰瘺, graft pancreatic fistula

移植胰胰腺炎, graft pancreatitis

乙型病毒性肝炎, viral hepatitis type B

乙狀結(jié)腸膀胱, sigmoid conduit

乙狀結(jié)腸膀胱擴大術(shù), sigmoid augmentation cystoplasty, 

乙狀結(jié)腸結(jié)核, tuberculosis of sigmoid colon

乙狀結(jié)腸鏡檢查[術(shù)], sigmoidoscopy

異位肝移植, heterotopic liver transplantation

異位小腸移植, heterotopic small intestine transplantation

異位胰腺移植, heterotopic pancreas transplantation

飲食過多, hyperphagia

隱肛, covered anus

隱窩炎, cryptitis

隱源性肝硬化, cryptogenic cirrhosis

印片法細胞學(xué)檢查[術(shù)], imprint cytologic examination

應(yīng)激性潰瘍, stress ulcer

硬化性膽管炎,  sclerosing cholangitis

硬式內(nèi)鏡, rigid endoscope

永久性結(jié)腸造口術(shù), permanent colostomy

幽門閉鎖, pyloric atresia

幽門成形術(shù), pyloroplasty

幽門梗阻, pyloric obstruction

幽門管潰瘍, pyloric canal ulcer

幽門環(huán)變形, deformity of pyloric ring

幽門肌切開術(shù), pyloromyotomy

幽門蹼, pyloric web

幽門前瓣膜, prepyloric diaphragm

幽門狹窄, pyloric stenosis

游動膽囊, floating gallbladder

右半結(jié)腸切除術(shù), right hemicolectomy

幼年性息肉, juvenile polyp

淤膽型肝炎, cholestatic hepatitis

預(yù)備性切開, precutting

原發(fā)性胃食管反流, primary gastro-esophageal reflux

原發(fā)性移植肝無功能, primary liver graft nonfunction

原位肝移植, orthotopic liver transplantation

原位旁肝移植, paratopic liver transplantation

原位旁胰腺移植, paratopic pancreas transplantation

原位小腸移植, orthotopic small intestine transplantation

再次肝移植, secondary liver transplantation

暫時性結(jié)腸造口術(shù), temporary colostomy

增生性膽囊炎, hyperplastic cholecystitis

增生性胃病, hyperplastic gastropathy

增生性息肉, hyperplastic polyp

粘連性腹膜炎, adhesive peritonitis

粘膜不平, uneven mucosa

粘膜橋, mucosal bridge

粘膜切除術(shù), mucosectomy

粘膜缺乏光澤, lack of mucosal luster

粘膜皺襞杵狀肥大, clubbing of mucosal fold

粘膜皺襞前端變細, tapering of mucosal fold

粘膜皺襞中斷, abrupt ending of mucosal fold

粘液樣便,  mucoid stool

脂肪肝, fatty liver

蜘蛛痣, spider angioma

直腸膀胱一結(jié)腸腹壁造口術(shù), rectal bladder and abdominal colostomy

直腸固定術(shù), proctopexy, rectopexy

直腸后膿腫, retrorectal abscess

直腸后拖也吻合巨結(jié)腸根治術(shù), duhamel procedure

直腸環(huán)鉗吻合術(shù), ring clamp anastomosis of rectum

直腸肌鞘拖出吻合巨結(jié)腸根治術(shù), soave procedure

直腸鏡檢查[術(shù)], proctoscopy

直腸瘺, rectal fistula

腸膨出, rectocele

直腸切除術(shù), proctectomy

直腸燒灼, rectal burning

直腸損傷, rectal injury

直腸脫垂, rectal prolapse

直腸狹窄, stricture of rectum

直腸炎, proctitis

直腸乙狀結(jié)腸鏡檢查[術(shù)], proctosigmoidoscopy

直腸陰道瘺, rectovaginal fistula

直腸指檢, digital rectal examination

直腸周圍膿腫, perirectal abscess

直視下活檢[術(shù)], direct vision biopsy

植物石, phytobezoar

中腸扭轉(zhuǎn), midgut volvulus

中毒性肝硬化, toxic cirrhosis

舟狀腹, scaphoid abdomen

皺襞集中, converging folds

自發(fā)性腹膜炎, spontaneous peritonitis

自發(fā)性胃穿孔, spontaneous perforation of stomach

自體小腸移植, autologous small intestine transplantation

最大酸排出量, maximal acid output

左半結(jié)腸切除術(shù), left hemicolectomy

Zollinger-Ellison綜合征, Zollinger-Ellison syndrome

坐骨直腸窩膿腫, ischiorectal abscess

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