| A | |
| abscissa | 橫坐標(biāo) |
| absence rate | 缺勤率 |
| absolute number | 絕對數(shù) |
| absolute value | 絕對值 |
| accident error | 偶然誤差 |
| accumulated frequency | 累積頻數(shù) |
| alternative hypothesis | 備擇假設(shè) |
| analysis of data | 分析資料 |
| analysis of variance(ANOVA) | 方差分析 |
| arith-log paper | 算術(shù)對數(shù)紙 |
| arithmetic mean | 算術(shù)均數(shù) |
| assumed mean | 假定均數(shù) |
| arithmetic weighted mean | 加權(quán)算術(shù)均數(shù) |
| asymmetry coefficient | 偏度系數(shù) |
| average | 平均數(shù) |
| average deviation | 平均差 |
| B | |
| bar chart | 直條圖、條圖 |
| bias | 偏性 |
| binomial distribution | 二項分布 |
| biometrics | 生物統(tǒng)計學(xué) |
| bivariate normal population | 雙變量正態(tài)總體 |
| C | |
| cartogram | 統(tǒng)計圖 |
| case fatality rate(or case mortality) | 病死率 |
| census | 普查 |
| chi-sguare(X2) test | 卡方檢驗(yàn) |
| central tendency | 集中趨勢 |
| class interval | 組距 |
| classification | 分組、分類 |
| cluster sampling | 整群抽樣 |
| coefficient of correlation | 相關(guān)系數(shù) |
| coefficient of regression | 回歸系數(shù) |
| coefficient of variability(or coefficieut of variation) | 變異系數(shù) |
| collection of data | 收集資料 |
| column | 列（欄) |
| combinative table | 組合表 |
| combined standard deviation | 合并標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差 |
| combined variance(or poolled variance) | 合并方差 |
| complete survey | 全面調(diào)查 |
| completely correlation | 完全相關(guān) |
| completely random design | 完全隨機(jī)設(shè)計 |
| confidence interval | 可信區(qū)間，置信區(qū)間 |
| confidence level | 可信水平，置信水平 |
| confidence limit | 可信限，置信限 |
| constituent ratio | 構(gòu)成比，結(jié)構(gòu)相對數(shù) |
| continuity | 連續(xù)性 |
| control | 對照 |
| control group | 對照組 |
| coordinate | 坐標(biāo) |
| correction for continuity | 連續(xù)性校正 |
| correction for grouping | 歸組校正 |
| correction number | 校正數(shù) |
| correction value | 校正值 |
| correlation | 相關(guān)，聯(lián)系 |
| correlation analysis | 相關(guān)分析 |
| correlation coefficient | 相關(guān)系數(shù) |
| critical value | 臨界值 |
| cumulative frequency | 累積頻率 |
| D | |
| data | 資料 |
| degree of confidence | 可信度，置信度 |
| degree of dispersion | 離散程度 |
| degree of freedom | 自由度 |
| degree of variation | 變異度 |
| dependent variable | 應(yīng)變量 |
| design of experiment | 實(shí)驗(yàn)設(shè)計 |
| deviation from the mean | 離均差 |
| diagnose accordance rate | 診斷符合率 |
| difference with significance | 差別不顯著 |
| difference with significance | 差別顯著 |
| discrete variable | 離散變量 |
| dispersion tendency | 離中趨勢 |
| distribution | 分布、分配 |
| E | |
| effective rate | 有效率 |
| eigenvalue | 特征值 |
| enumeration data | 計數(shù)資料 |
| equation of linear regression | 線性回歸方程 |
| error | 誤差 |
| error of replication | 重復(fù)誤差 |
| error of type II | Ⅱ型錯誤，第二類誤差 |
| error of type I | Ⅰ型錯誤，第一類誤差 |
| estimate value | 估計值 |
| event | 事件 |
| experiment design | 實(shí)驗(yàn)設(shè)計 |
| experiment error | 實(shí)驗(yàn)誤差 |
| experimental group | 實(shí)驗(yàn)組 |
| extreme value | 極值 |
| F | |
| fatality rate | 病死率 |
| field survey | 現(xiàn)場調(diào)查 |
| fourfold table | 四格表 |
| freguency | 頻數(shù) |
| freguency distribution | 頻數(shù)分布 |
| G | |
| Gaussian curve | 高斯曲線 |
| geometric mean | 幾何均數(shù) |
| grouped data | 分組資料 |
| H | |
| histogram | 直方圖 |
| homogeneity of variance | 方差齊性 |
| homogeneity test of variances | 方差齊性檢驗(yàn) |
| hypothesis test | 假設(shè)檢驗(yàn) |
| hypothetical universe | 假設(shè)總體 |
| I | |
| incidence rate | 發(fā)病率 |
| incomplete survey | 非全面調(diào)檢 |
| indepindent variable | 自變量 |
| indivedual difference | 個體差異 |
| infection rate | 感染率 |
| inferior limit | 下限 |
| initial data | 原始數(shù)據(jù) |
| inspection of data | 檢查資料 |
| intercept | 截距 |
| interpolation method | 內(nèi)插法 |
| interval estimation | 區(qū)間估計 |
| inverse correlation | 負(fù)相關(guān) |
| K | |
| kurtosis coefficient | 峰度系數(shù) |
| L | |
| latin sguare design | 拉丁方設(shè)計 |
| least significant difference | 最小顯著差數(shù) |
| least square method | 最小平方法，最小乘法 |
| leptokurtic distribution | 尖峭態(tài)分布 |
| leptokurtosis | 峰態(tài)，峭度 |
| linear chart | 線圖 |
| linear correlation | 直線相關(guān) |
| linear regression | 直線回歸 |
| linear regression eguation | 直線回歸方程 |
| link relative | 環(huán)比 |
| logarithmic normal distribution | 對數(shù)正態(tài)分布 |
| logarithmic scale | 對數(shù)尺度 |
| lognormal distribution | 對數(shù)正態(tài)分布 |
| lower limit | 下限 |
| M | |
| matched pair design | 配對設(shè)計 |
| mathematical statistics | 數(shù)理統(tǒng)計（學(xué)) |
| maximum value | 極大值 |
| mean | 均值 |
| mean of population | 總體均數(shù) |
| mean square | 均方 |
| mean variance | 均方，方差 |
| measurement data | 講量資料 |
| median | 中位數(shù) |
| medical statistics | 醫(yī)學(xué)統(tǒng)計學(xué) |
| mesokurtosis | 正態(tài)峰 |
| method of least squares | 最小平方法，最小乘法 |
| method of grouping | 分組法 |
| method of percentiles | 百分位數(shù)法 |
| mid-value of class | 組中值 |
| minimum value | 極小值 |
| mode | 眾數(shù) |
| moment | 動差，矩 |
| morbidity | 患病率 |
| mortality | 死亡率 |
| N | |
| natality | 出生率 |
| natural logarithm | 自然對數(shù) |
| negative correlation | 負(fù)相關(guān) |
| negative skewness | 負(fù)偏志 |
| no correlation | 無相關(guān) |
| non-linear correlation | 非線性相關(guān) |
| non-parametric statistics | 非參數(shù)統(tǒng)計 |
| normal curve | 正態(tài)曲線 |
| normal deviate | 正態(tài)離差 |
| normal distribution | 正態(tài)分布 |
| normal population | 正態(tài)總體 |
| normal probability curve | 正態(tài)概率曲線 |
| normal range | 正常范圍 |
| normal value | 正常值 |
| normal kurtosis | 正態(tài)峰 |
| normality test | 正態(tài)性檢驗(yàn) |
| nosometry | 患病率 |
| null hypothesis | 無效假設(shè)，檢驗(yàn)假設(shè) |
| O | |
| observed unit | 觀察單位 |
| observed value | 觀察值 |
| one-sided test | 單測檢驗(yàn) |
| one-tailed test | 單尾檢驗(yàn) |
| order statistic | 順序統(tǒng)計量 |
| ordinal number | 秩號 |
| ordinate | 縱坐標(biāo) |
| P | |
| pairing data | 配對資料 |
| parameter | 參數(shù) |
| percent | 百分率 |
| percentage | 百分?jǐn)?shù)，百分率 |
| percentage bar chart | 百分條圖 |
| percentile | 百分位數(shù) |
| pie diagram | 園圖 |
| placebo | 安慰劑 |
| planning of survey | 調(diào)查計劃 |
| point estimation | 點(diǎn)估計 |
| population | 總體，人口 |
| population mean | 總體均數(shù) |
| population rate | 總體率 |
| population variance | 總體方差 |
| positive correlation | 正相關(guān) |
| positive skewness | 正偏態(tài) |
| power of a test | 把握度，檢驗(yàn)效能 |
| prevalence rate | 患病率 |
| probability | 概率，機(jī)率 |
| probability error | 偶然誤差 |
| proportion | 比，比率 |
| prospective study | 前瞻研究 |
| prospective survey | 前瞻調(diào)查 |
| public health statistics | 衛(wèi)生統(tǒng)計學(xué) |
| Q | |
| quality eontrol | 質(zhì)量控制 |
| quartile | 四分位數(shù) |
| R | |
| random | 隨機(jī) |
| random digits | 隨機(jī)數(shù)字 |
| random error | 隨機(jī)誤差 |
| random numbers table | 隨機(jī)數(shù)目表 |
| random sample | 隨機(jī)樣本 |
| random sampling | 隨機(jī)抽樣 |
| random variable | 隨機(jī)變量 |
| randomization | 隨機(jī)化 |
| randomized blocks | 隨機(jī)區(qū)組,隨機(jī)單位組 |
| randomized blocks analysis of variance | 隨機(jī)單位組方差分析 |
| randomized blocks design | 隨機(jī)單位組設(shè)計 |
| randomness | 隨機(jī)性 |
| range | 極差、全距 |
| range of normal values | 正常值范圍 |
| rank | 秩,秩次,等級 |
| rank correlation | 等級相關(guān) |
| rank correlation coefficent | 等級相關(guān)系數(shù) |
| rank-sum test | 秩和檢驗(yàn) |
| rank test | 秩(和)檢驗(yàn) |
| ranked data | 等級資料 |
| rate | 率 |
| ratio | 比 |
| recovery rate | 治愈率 |
| registration | 登記 |
| regression | 回歸 |
| regression analysis | 回歸分析 |
| regression coefficient | 回歸系數(shù) |
| regression eguation | 回歸方程 |
| relative number | 相對數(shù) |
| relative ratio | 比較相對數(shù) |
| relative ratio with fixed base | 定基比 |
| remainder error | 剩余誤差 |
| replication | 重復(fù) |
| retrospective survey | 回顧調(diào)查 |
| Ridit analysis | 參照單位分析 |
| Ridit value | 參照單位值 |
| S | |
| sample | 樣本 |
| sample average | 樣本均數(shù) |
| sample size | 樣本含量 |
| sampling | 抽樣 |
| sampling error | 抽樣誤差 |
| sampling statistics | 樣本統(tǒng)計量 |
| sampling survay | 抽樣調(diào)查 |
| scaller diagram | 散點(diǎn)圖 |
| schedule of survey | 調(diào)查表 |
| semi-logarithmic chart | 半對數(shù)線圖 |
| semi-measursement data | 半計量資料 |
| semi-guartile range | 四分位數(shù)間距 |
| sensitivity | 靈敏度 |
| sex ratio | 性比例 |
| sign test | 符號檢驗(yàn) |
| significance | 顯著性,意義 |
| significance level | 顯著性水平 |
| significance test | 顯著性檢驗(yàn) |
| significant difference | 差別顯著 |
| simple random sampling | 單純隨機(jī)抽樣 |
| simple table | 簡單表 |
| size of sample | 樣本含量 |
| skewness | 偏態(tài) |
| slope | 斜率 |
| sorting data | 整理資料 |
| sorting table | 整理表 |
| sources of variation | 變異來源 |
| square deviation | 方差 |
| standard deviation(SD) | 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差 |
| standard error (SE) | 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)誤 |
| standard error of estimate | 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)估計誤差 |
| standard error of the mean | 均數(shù)的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)誤 |
| standardization | 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化 |
| standardized rate | 標(biāo)化率 |
| standardized normal distribution | 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)正態(tài)分布 |
| statistic | 統(tǒng)計量 |
| statistics | 統(tǒng)計學(xué) |
| statistical induction | 統(tǒng)計圖 |
| statistical inference | 統(tǒng)計歸納 |
| statistical map | 統(tǒng)計推斷 |
| statistical method | 統(tǒng)計地圖 |
| statistical survey | 統(tǒng)計方法 |
| statistical table | 統(tǒng)計調(diào)查 |
| statistical test | 統(tǒng)計表 |
| statistical treatment | 統(tǒng)計檢驗(yàn) |
| stratified sampling | 統(tǒng)計處理 |
| stochastic variable | 分層抽樣 |
| sum of cross products of | 隨機(jī)變量 |
| deviation from mean | 離均差積和 |
| sum of ranks | 秩和 |
| sum of sguares of deviation from mean | 離均差平方和 |
| superior limit | 上限 |
| survival rate | 生存率 |
| symmetry | 對稱(性) |
| systematic error | 系統(tǒng)誤差 |
| systematic sampling | 機(jī)械抽樣 |
| T | |
| t-distribution | t分布 |
| t-test | t檢驗(yàn) |
| tabulation method | 劃記法 |
| test of normality | 正態(tài)性檢驗(yàn) |
| test of one-sided | 單側(cè)檢驗(yàn) |
| test of one-tailed | 單尾檢驗(yàn) |
| test of significance | 顯著性檢驗(yàn) |
| test of two-sided | 雙側(cè)檢驗(yàn) |
| test of two-tailed | 雙尾檢驗(yàn) |
| theoretical frequency | 理論頻數(shù) |
| theoretical number | 理論數(shù) |
| treatment | 處理 |
| treatment factor | 處理因素 |
| treatment of date | 數(shù)據(jù)處理 |
| two-factor analysis of variance | 雙因素方差分析 |
| two-sided test | 雙側(cè)檢驗(yàn) |
| two-tailed test | 雙尾檢驗(yàn) |
| type I error | 第一類誤差 |
| type II error | 第二類誤差 |
| typical survey | 典型調(diào)查 |
| U | |
| u test | u檢驗(yàn) |
| universe | 總體,全域 |
| ungrouped data | 未分組資料 |
| upper limit | 上限 |
| V | |
| variable | 變量 |
| variance | 方差,均方 |
| variance analysis | 方差分析 |
| variance ratio | 方差比 |
| variate | 變量 |
| variation coefficient | 變異系數(shù) |
| velocity of development | 發(fā)展速度 |
| velocity of increase | 增長速度 |
| W | |
| weight | 權(quán)數(shù) |
| weighted mean | 加權(quán)均數(shù) |
| Z | |
| zero correlation | 零相關(guān) |
